Exposure Triangle

three sliders, one balance.

Your setting Correct exposure
−3
+3
Scene

Aperture ƒ/8
1 1.4 2 2.8 4 5.6 8 11 16 22

Shutter 1/125s
1/8000s 1/1000s 1/125s 1/15s 0.5s 4s 30s

ISO 100
50 100 200 400 800 1.6k 3.2k 6.4k 12.8k 25.6k


Balance with a single dial:

The light in a scene is fixed; aperture, shutter and ISO share it out. Close one down and another has to open up — three sliders, one balance. Change the scene and see why the same settings now expose wrongly.

Histogram

Tonal range intact
Shadows Highlights

The distribution touches neither edge — detail survives in both shadows and highlights. This is what you are after.

What this setting costs you

ƒ/8 Depth of field
1/125s Motion and shake
ISO 100 Grain

Correct exposure is not one setting — three different routes reach the same light, and each route charges a different price. That is the lesson of the triangle.

Go deeper

What is the exposure triangle?

The physics behind this bench, step by step: why three dials share one light, and which one to sacrifice when.

Read the guide →

Engine: a real EV model, no list of ideal settings · photos: Unsplash